Process for revealing defects in testpieces using attenuated hig

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Absorption

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378185, 250337, G01B 1506

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active

055241328

ABSTRACT:
A process and apparatus for revealing manufacturing defects in testpieces, such as printed circuit boards, by passing through high-intensity attenuated x-rays (above 150 Kilo-Volts) to reusable photo plates for revealing defects in the testpieces. The x-rays are angled from 35 to 50 degrees for generating images of defects within thick multilayered printed circuit boards. During exposure, a thin lead sheet is placed between the testpiece and a phosphor photographic plate on a side of the testpeice opposite the x-ray gun. The lead sheet uniformly attenuates the high-energy x-rays to the captured image before they reach the phosphor plate to avoid damage to the photographic reuse of the plate and prevent over-exposure without loss of image contrast in the phosphor photograph. The exposed phosphor plate is excited with a low energy monochromatic radiation to visually activate the latent x-ray image in the exposed plate. The activated image is received by an analog-to-digital converter which digitizes the image into digital signals that are formed into a data file. The data file of the digitized image is stored in a digital computer for display on a computer display device. Then, the image is erased by an ultra-violet lamp, and the phosphor plate is reused for later photographs of other boards. The data file provides a permanent way to maintain the visual quality of the x-ray captured image which would otherwise rapidly deteriorate.

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IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Tech. Part B, vol. 17, No 3, Aug. 1994--"The Importance of Material Selection For . . . Assemblies" by G. O'Malley et al, pp. 248-255.

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