Process for replacing a length of buried pipe

Hydraulic and earth engineering – Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying – retrieving,... – Repair – replacement – or improvement

Patent

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Details

405154, F16L 100

Patent

active

050131885

ABSTRACT:
The process comprises excavating pits at the first and second ends of a buried section of old water main pipe that is to be replaced with new pipe. The exposed segments of pipe are broken up to provide access to the bore of the old pipe. A pipe splitter and a cylinder-actuated pulling unit are installed in the first pit. A string of rods is extended through the old pipe bore from the first pit to the second pit. A tool assembly of sequentially connected components is attached to the second end of the rod string. The tool assembly may comprise: means for centralizing the second end of the rod string in the second end of the old pipe section; a pull plate for bearing against the annular second end face of the old pipe section; a cylindrical plug for expanding the passageway extending between the pits; a rod member for extending through the bore of the new pipe section to be installed; and a second pull plate for bearing against the annular second end face of the new pipe. The new pipe section is mounted on the rod member and the string of rods is tripped to the first pit. In the course of tripping or retracting the rod string, the following actions simultaneously occur: the old pipe is advanced out of the passageway by pulling on it with the first pull plate; the old pipe is split longitudinally as it is advanced into the first pit; the diameter of the passageway is expanded by the plug; and the new pipe is pulled into the expanded passageway to replace the old pipe with the new pipe.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4507019 (1985-03-01), Thompson
patent: 4626134 (1986-12-01), Cuomont
patent: 4732222 (1988-03-01), Schmidt
patent: 4830539 (1989-05-01), Akesaka
patent: 4874268 (1989-10-01), Akesaka
patent: 4925344 (1990-05-01), Peres

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