Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended...
Patent
1981-11-10
1983-09-06
Hruskoci, Peter A.
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended...
210726, 210902, 210280, 423544, 423554, C02F 152
Patent
active
044028350
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a process for removing boron compounds from aqueous effluents. The effluents are contacted, under stirring, with a divalent metal sulphate Me.sub.I SO.sub.4 and a divalent metal hydroxyde Me.sub.II (OH).sub.2, the sulphate-hydroxyde couple being selected from the group consisting of BeSO.sub.4 --Ba(OH).sub.2 ; BeSO.sub.4 --Sr(OH).sub.2 ; BeSO.sub.4 --Ca(OH).sub.2 ; MgSO.sub.4 --Ba(OH).sub.2 ; MgSO.sub.4 --Sr(OH).sub.2 ; MgSO.sub.4 --Ca(OH).sub.2 ; CaSO.sub.4 --Ba(OH).sub.2 ; CaSO.sub.4 --Sr(OH).sub.2 ; SrSO.sub.4 --Ba(OH).sub.2 ; ZnSO.sub.4 --Ba(OH).sub.2 ; ZnSO.sub.4 --Sr(OH).sub.2 ; ZnSO.sub.4 --Ca(OH).sub.2 ; CdSO.sub.4 --Ba(OH).sub.2 ; CdSO.sub.4 --Sr(OH).sub.2 and CdSO.sub.4 --Ca(OH).sub.2. The sulfate Me.sub.I SO.sub.4 and the hydroxide Me.sub.II (OH).sub.2, by reaction with each other, cause the sulphate Me.sub.II SO.sub.4 and the hydroxide Me.sub.I (OH).sub.2 to precipitate.
The amount of Me.sub.II (OH).sub.2 is at least stoichiometric in respect of the amount of Me.sub.I SO.sub.4 and the precipitation pH is within the range of 7 to 10 when Me.sub.I SO.sub.4 is ZnSO.sub.4, and 10 to 13 in the other cases.
At the end of the precipitation the mixture is subjected to decantation and to filtration or centrifugation, thus separating the boron-containing precipitate from the purified effluents.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2132585 (1938-10-01), Spittle
patent: 2402959 (1946-07-01), Gustafson et al.
patent: 3953572 (1976-04-01), Darlington
patent: 3980536 (1976-09-01), Braithwaite et al.
patent: 4035469 (1977-07-01), Richmond et al.
Mattera Adriano
Quaglino Marino
Spighi Pasqualino
Stolfi Massimo
Hruskoci Peter A.
Istituto Guido Donegani S.p.A.
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