Mineral oils: processes and products – Tar sand treatment with liquid – Inorganic liquid
Patent
1990-11-01
1994-06-14
Lieberman, Paul
Mineral oils: processes and products
Tar sand treatment with liquid
Inorganic liquid
C10G 104
Patent
active
053207467
ABSTRACT:
A process for recovering oil from tar sands by subjecting the tar sands to aqueous extraction to produce a bitumen-rich layer containing bitumen, water and solids and a bitumen-lean layer containing relatively less bitumen and relatively more water and solids. The solids present in the bitumen-lean layer contain a substantial portion of finely divided clay having adhered organic matter. The clay solids are retained with the bitumen from the bitumen-lean layer and the bitumen-clay mixture is pyrolyzed. Pyrolysis of the bitumen-lean layer containing clay having adhered organic matter reduces the volume of aqueous tailings which would otherwise be produced and also results in increased hydrocarbon yields.
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Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology 2nd Ed. 1969 vol. 19, pp. 723-731.
Green Robert C.
Koveal Russell J.
Stuntz Gordon F.
Exxon Research and Engineering Company
Lieberman Paul
Oh Roy J.
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