Power plants – Motive fluid energized by externally applied heat – Process of power production or system operation
Patent
1981-07-22
1984-05-15
Ostrager, Allen M.
Power plants
Motive fluid energized by externally applied heat
Process of power production or system operation
252 67, F01K 2510
Patent
active
044480253
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for recovering the exhaust heat using the working fluid of the toluene (or benzene)-water system in the vapor cycle, when the moderate heat energy of 400.degree.-750.degree. C. is converted into work.
In practice, in order to obtain the maximum overall thermal efficiency .eta.m, the working fluid of the Rankine cycle in the recovery of exhaust heat of the temperature of 400.degree.-700.degree. C. is suitable to be the mixture of toluene (or benzene) and water containing 20-80 mol. % of water, while the working fluid of the reheating cycle in the recovery of exhaust heat of the temperature of 600.degree.-750.degree. C. is suitable to be the mixture of toluene (or benzene) and water containing 45-90 mol. % of water in considerations of the thermodynamic efficiency of vapor cycle, the performance of the exhaust heat boiler and other factors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3234734 (1966-02-01), Buss et al.
patent: 3237403 (1966-03-01), Feher
patent: 3282048 (1966-11-01), Murphy et al.
patent: 3516248 (1970-06-01), McEwen
patent: 3841099 (1974-10-01), Somekh
patent: 3940939 (1976-03-01), Davis
patent: 4232525 (1980-11-01), Enjo
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