Process for recovering acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitriles

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10736387

ABSTRACT:
A process for the recovery of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile from an aqueous solution comprising subjecting the said solution to a water extractive distillation by feeding the solution to a distillation column and performing said extractive distillation and using solvent water introduced at the top of said column, removing a first overhead vapor stream of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile with some water from the top of the column, and a first liquid stream containing water and impurities from the bottom of the column, the contents of said column maintained at a substantially neutral pH by adding a sufficient amount of at least one alkaline compound selected from ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium carbamate, and alkylene diamines to the overhead decanter and/or to the solvent water.

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patent: 6793776 (2004-09-01), Godbole
patent: 0821958 (1959-10-01), None
patent: 1431511 (1976-04-01), None
patent: 0714385 (1994-08-01), None
Abstract JP 71013726B; Derwent; Acrylonitrile Separation From Propylene-Ammoxidation Mixture.

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