Process for pyrolysis of carbonous materials

Mineral oils: processes and products – Products and compositions – Lubricating oils

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208 8R, 208 11R, C10G 100, C10G 106

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044393059

ABSTRACT:
Carbonous materials such as subbituminous coal, oil-shale, lignite and peat are converted to liquid and gaseous products by (a) impregnating the material with a water soluble salt of a metal selected from the group consisting of iron and zinc, (b) precipitating said metal in as its oxide or a form which can be readily converted to its oxide, and (c) pyrolyzing the treated material at a temperature from about 400.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. at short gas residence times and long solids residence times.

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James L. Johnson, "The Use of Catalysts in Coal Gasification", Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 14(1), 131-152, (1976).
Matsuura, Bodily and Wiser, "Active Sites for Coal Hydrogenation", ACS Div. Fuel Chem. Prepr., 19/1, 157-162, (1974).

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