Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Reexamination Certificate
2005-09-13
2005-09-13
Drodge, Joseph (Department: 1723)
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
C210S650000, C210S663000, C210S806000, C435S139000, C562S589000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06942803
ABSTRACT:
A process is disclosed for purifying an aqueous feed stream comprising a product organic acid, such as lactic acid, and a strong contaminant, such as pyruvic acid or oxalic acid. The molar concentration of the product organic acid in the feed stream typically is at least 20 times greater than the molar concentration of the strong contaminant. The aqueous feed stream is contacted with a first immiscible basic extractant that has at least a 3-fold greater affinity for the strong contaminant than for the product organic acid. The majority of the strong contaminant and some product organic acid become complexed with the first immiscible basic extractant. The complexed first immiscible basic extractant is separated from the aqueous stream, thereby producing a first effluent stream that comprises product organic acid and that has a greater ratio of molar product organic acid to molar strong contaminant than the aqueous feed stream did. The complexed first immiscible basic extractant is contacted with a displacing acid. The first immiscible basic extractant has a greater affinity for the displacing acid than it does for the strong contaminant or the product organic acid, and as a result, product organic acid and strong contaminant are displaced over a period of time from the complexed first immiscible basic extractant, producing a second effluent stream that comprises a major amount of product organic acid and a third effluent stream that comprises a major amount of strong contaminant.
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Baniel Avraham M.
Cockrem Michael Charles Milner
Heidel David
Kovacs Istvan
Mohamednur Idris
A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co.
Drodge Joseph
Williams Morgan & Amerson P.C.
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