Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Processes – Preparation of product which is dry in final form
Patent
1980-01-21
1981-09-29
Golian, Joseph M.
Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
Processes
Preparation of product which is dry in final form
71 18, 426807, 426445, A23L 118
Patent
active
042923344
ABSTRACT:
Here is provided a process for treating feather or animal fur characterized by throwing feather or animal fur into a pressure-resistant vessel, directly heating it under an elevated pressure by means of saturated steam or superheated steam, then rapidly discharging it into an atmosphere of lower pressure to puff it, and drying and cooling it if necessary. The feather or animal fur thus treated can be crushed without difficulty. It can be utilized effectively as a feed for domestic animals in the form of a mixture with other feeds or as a nitrogen source fertilizer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2327698 (1943-08-01), Creely et al.
patent: 2702245 (1955-02-01), Mayer
patent: 3667961 (1972-06-01), Algeo
Morrison, Feeds and Feeding, "Feather meal", p. 524, 1957.
Gillies, Animal Feeds From Waste Materials, pp. 67-75 and 253-254, 1978.
Akao Takeshi
Aketa Yoshihiro
Nishizawa Yoshihiko
Golian Joseph M.
Kikkoman Shoyu Co. Ltd.
Yeung George C.
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