Process for production of .gamma.-halonitriles

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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2604658R, C07C12004

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active

040012930

ABSTRACT:
A new process for preparing .gamma.-halonitriles comprising reacting by contacting a 1,3-dihalopropane, such as 1-chloro-3-bromopropane, or mixtures thereof, such as 1-chloro-3-bromopropane and 1-chloro-3-iodopropane, with an alkali metal cyanide, such a sodium cyanide, in the presence of an onium salt, such as benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and an alkali metal halide, such as sodium chloride. The .gamma.-halonitriles are useful in preparing cyclopropylcyanide, a herbicide intermediate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2415261 (1947-02-01), Rogers
patent: 2800497 (1957-07-01), Indest
patent: 3725458 (1973-04-01), Starks
patent: 3839399 (1974-10-01), Starks et al.
Starks, J.A.C.S., 93, 1971, pp. 195-199.
Allen, Organic Synthesis, Coll. vol. I, 2nd ed., 1941, pp. 156-157.
Starks, J.A.C.S., 95, 1973, pp. 3613-3617.
Rappoport, "The Chemistry of the Cyano Group," 1970, pp. 77-79, Interscience Publishers.

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