Process for producing tertiary phosphine

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Phosphorus containing

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10503577

ABSTRACT:
A production process by which tertiary phosphine with an attached sterically bulky hydrocarbon group is produced in a high yield and with high purity on an industrial scale through simple and safe operations by allowing a dialkylphosphinous halide to react with a Grignard reagent in the presence of a copper compound in an amount corresponding to 0.1 to 5% by mol based on the dialkylphosphinous halide to produce tertiary phosphine represented by the following formula (3):wherein R1and R2are each a tertiary hydrocarbon group of 4 to 13 carbon atoms, and R3is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or the like.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6307087 (2001-10-01), Buchwald et al.
patent: 2002/0165411 (2002-11-01), Hartwig et al.
patent: WO 99/09040 (1999-02-01), None
patent: WO 02/48160 (2002-06-01), None
Aranyos, Attila et al., “Novel Electron-Rich Bulky Phosphine Ligands Facilitate the Palladium-Catalyzed Preparation of Dairyl Ethers”,Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1999, pp. 4369-4378, vol. 121 (10 pp.), USA.
Wolfe, John P. et al., “Simple, Efficient Catalyst System for the Palladium-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Chlorides, Bromides, and Triflates”,Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2000, pp. 1158-1174, vol. 65 (17 pp.), USA.
Kaye, Steven et al., “The Use of Catalytic Amounts of CuCI and Other Improvements in the Benzyne Route to Biphenyl-Based Phosphine Ligands”,Advanced Synthesis&Catalysis, 2001, pp. 789-794, vol. 343, No. 8 (6 pp.), Germany.
Hoffmann, Hellmut et al., “Preparation of Tri-tert-butylphosphine”,Chemische Bertichte, (Journal in German language) 1967, pp. 692-693 with English abstract, Germany.
Kim, Dae-Hyun et al., “Synthesis and Characterization ofo-Carboranylmethylenephosphine, Crystal Structure of (C2B10H11)CH2PBu*2and (C2B10H11)CH2PMe2”,Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 1999, pp. 600-604, vol. 20, No. 5, Korea (5 pp.).
Crofts, P.C. et al., “Tertiary-Pentyl Phosphorus Compounds”,Journal of the Chemical Society(C), 1970, pp. 2529-2530, (2 pp.).
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Bartsch, Rainer et al., “Alkyl- and Aryfluorophosphines as ligands in transition metal complexes with metals in the positive oxidation state, IV. Ligand exchange and redox reactions of iron-, cobalt-, and nickel halide complexes”,Chemische Berichte, 1978, pp. 1420-1433, vol. 111, (14 pp. plus English abstract), Germany.
Stephens, R.D., “Transition Metal Compounds and Complexes, 17. Hydrido(Triphenylphosphine)Copper(I)”,Inorganic Synthesis, Chapter Three: Transition Metal Compounds and Complexes, 1979, pp. 87-89 (3 pp.).

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