Process for producing shaped bodies of silicon dioxide

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Outside of mold sintering or vitrifying of shaped inorganic... – Producing hollow article

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264651, 264660, 264655, 264 86, 264 87, 65 173, 65 176, C04B 3328

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058660623

ABSTRACT:
A shaped body of amorphous silicon dioxide, which has a chemical purity of at least 99.9% and a cristobalite content of at most 1% and which is impermeable to gas, is known. To provide shaped bodies of amorphous silicon dioxide which have a high precision, which can be small or large in size and of simple to complicated shape, which have a chemical purity of at least 99.9%, are impermeable to gas above wall thicknesses of 1 mm, which have a high cold flexural strength, low thermal conductivity and low radiation of heat, which are thermal shock resistant and can be exposed repeatedly or also long-term to temperatures in the range from 1000.degree. to 1300.degree. C. and which can be welded in a sharply delineated manner without spreading joins and which have a low spectral transmission from the ultraviolet to the middle infrared spectral region, the shaped body is opaque, contains pores, at a wall thickness of 1 mm has a direct spectral transmission which is virtually constant in the wavelength range from .lambda.=190 nm to .lambda.=2650 nm and is below 10%, and it has a density which is at least 2.15 g/cm.sup.3. A process for producing such shaped bodies is also provided.

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Keramische Zeitschrift, vol. 38, No. 8, 1986, pp. 442-445.
Quarzglas und Quarzgut, Heraeus Quarzschmelze.

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