Process for producing intermediate for 13,14-didehydroprostaglan

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Silicon containing

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556413, 556415, 556428, 556437, 549214, 549415, 549416, 549419, 549420, 549421, 549505, 560125, 560126, 562503, 568379, C07F 708, C07F 710, C07F 718

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055979386

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
This application is a 371 of PCT/JP94/00243 filed Feb. 17, 1994.


TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to a process for producing an intermediate for the synthesis of a 13,14-didehydroprostaglandin (hereinafter referred to as 13,14-didehydro PG) E useful as various medicines.


BACKGROUND ART

As the most useful process for the production of a 13,14-didehydro PGE among the prior art processes, a process is disclosed on pages 3 and 4 of WO 92/18472, in which the .alpha.-chain of PG is introduced by a conjugated addition reaction using an organic copper compound.
However, since the above process is an anionic reaction, an organic copper compound, which has a reactive hydrogen atom-containing substituent such as free carboxyl group, cannot be used in the reaction. Also, because of an anionic reaction, the organic copper compound cannot be prepared easily and a side reaction is apt to occur at the time of the s-chain introduction, when the starting material is a compound which contains the following groups and the like as its partial structure; ##STR2## which is apt to cause .beta.-elimination; ##STR3## which is apt to cause Michael addition: or ##STR4## which easily becomes allene. Further, this process has another disadvantages in that it is necessary to prevent contamination of water and oxygen when the .alpha.-chain is introduced and it generally requires a very low temperature. In addition, it requires a number of steps after introduction of the .alpha.-chain until its final step.
The object of the present invention is to resolve the aforementioned problems involved in the prior art and hence to provide a process for the production of intermediates for use in the production of an industrially advantageous 13,14-didehydro PGE.


DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention relates to a process for the production of an intermediate for a 13,14-didehydroprostaglandin E, represented by the following formula (I) ##STR5## wherein Z and Z' each represents a protective group for the hydroxyl group; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, a group represented by the formula --B--D (in which B represents an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and D represents a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenyl group substituted with "a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a phenoxy group", a phenoxy group substituted with "a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a phenoxy group" or a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms), a phenyl group, a phenoxy group, a phenyl group substituted with "a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms" or a phenoxy group substituted with "a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6carbon atoms"; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group or a group represented by a formula --COOR.sup.8 (in which R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms); R.sup.6 represents a group represented by a formula --COOR.sup.9 (in which R.sup.9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms), a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, a group represented by a formu

REFERENCES:
patent: 4778904 (1988-10-01), Cooper
patent: 5254708 (1993-10-01), Sato et al.
patent: 5283349 (1994-01-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 5380900 (1995-01-01), Sato et al.

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