Mineral oils: processes and products – Asphalts – tars – pitches and resins; making – treating and... – By chemical conversion of oil
Patent
1978-12-12
1980-12-23
Levine, Herbert
Mineral oils: processes and products
Asphalts, tars, pitches and resins; making, treating and...
By chemical conversion of oil
208 44, C10G 900, C10G 914
Patent
active
042408989
ABSTRACT:
A process is disclosed for producing pitches of high quality in a high yield by subjecting selected crude oil to adiabatic thermal and steam cracking process at a temperature between 700.degree. C. and 1000.degree. C. to produce gases containing ethylene, propylene and the like and a tar pitch having an ethylene-to-acetylene ratio above 5; adjusting the pitch content of the tar pitch in the range between 20 and 80 wt % (if this content is outside this specified range); heat-treating at a temperature between about 450.degree. C. and about 550.degree. C. under a pressure between about 50 and about 150 kg/cm.sup.2 (G) for about 1 to 15 minutes, and subsequently heat-soaking at a temperature between about 350.degree. and about 450.degree. C. under a pressure between about 0.5 and about 10 kg/cm.sup.2 (G) for about 15 minutes to 10 hours.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2847359 (1958-08-01), Beuther et al.
patent: 3673077 (1972-06-01), Roza
patent: 3794579 (1974-02-01), Enomoto et al.
Hosoi et al., "Chemical Engineering Progress", vol. 71, No. 11, Nov. 1975, pp. 63 to 67.
Levine Herbert
O'Brien, Jr. Gerald R.
Union Carbide Corporation
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