Process for producing ethanol by fermentation

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound

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435161, 435255, 435942, C12P 710, C12P 708, C12P 706

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active

048227374

ABSTRACT:
Ethanol is prepared from a saccharide such as glucose by a fermentation process. The efficiency of the fermentation is improved by feeding a residual fermented liquid obtained from an evaporator used to vaporize ethanol to a reverse osmosis unit, and then subjecting the residual liquid to reverse osmosis to remove water therefrom. This residual liquid is then recycled to the original fermenter, or to a second fermenter having a smaller volume than the first fermenter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2390779 (1945-12-01), Cornwell
patent: 4326036 (1982-04-01), Hayes
Toledo, R. T., Program & Abstracts: 44th Annual IFT Meeting/Anaheim, Jun. 10-13, 1984.
Toledo, Romeo, T., Food Technology, 38(12), pp. 92-96 (Dec. 1984).
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 15, 3rd edition, (1981), pp. 112-114.
Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, 6th Edition, (1984), pp. 27-28, (McGraw Hill Co. Customer Service gave us Jul. 1984, as the copyright date.)
Kloss, Masters Thesis, Reverse Osmosis Separation of Compounds Involved in Fermentation, Univ. of Georgia, (1982), pp. 1-114.
Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, McGraw-Hill, pp. 1054 and 1259, 1974.
Kirk-Othmer's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, third ed., vol. 15, pp. 116-117, published 1978.
Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill 17-18, 17-19, 17-22, 17-23, 1984.

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