Process for producing diphenyls

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Aromatic compound synthesis – By condensation of entire cyclic molecules or entire...

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260649DP, 568642, C07C 1514, C07C 2518, C07C 4320

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active

041645189

ABSTRACT:
The oxidative coupling of benzene or benzene derivatives to form the corresponding diphenyls, comprising contacting benzene or a benzene derivative, such as toluene, with molecular oxygen using as a catalyst .beta.-diketo complexes of palladium such as acetylacetone-palladium complex. Use of at least one zirconium compound such as zirconium oxystearate in conjunction with the catalyst gives an increased catalytic activity. The diphenyls are intermediates for production of dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, and also find application in the preparation of high-molecular-weight polyesters and polyamides.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3145237 (1964-08-01), Helden et al.
patent: 3401207 (1968-09-01), Selwitz
patent: 3547982 (1970-12-01), McKeon et al.
Davidson et al., Chemistry and Industry, p. 457 (1966) and p. 1361 (1967).

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