Process for producing carbon black having affixed nitrogen

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Inorganic carbon containing

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502 5, 502101, 502185, B01J 3734, B01J 2118

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054768268

ABSTRACT:
A catalyst material of carbon black powder having nitrogen affixed to its surface and process for its production by contacting carbon black powder particles with a plasma or low energy beam of nitrogen containing ions affixing the nitrogen ions to the surface of the particles in a concentration of about 0.1 to about 10 percent, based upon the total number of surface atoms. The catalysts are particularly suited for use in phosphoric acid fuel cells.

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V. Jalan, Desai, M. and Vora R., Enhanced Catalytic Activity for O.sub.2 Reduction in Phosphoric Acid Using Platinum Implanted Carbons, Extended Abstract, The Electrochemical Society, 89-1, 893, (1989).
V. Jalan, Desai, M., and Greenwald, A. C., N-Implanted Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Phosphoric Acid, Extended Abstracts, The Electrochemical Society, 89-1, 895, (1989).
M. Desai, Greenwald, A. and Jalan, V., Electrochemistry of Ion-Implanted Carbon Blacks, Extended Abstracts, Proceedings of the Electrochemical Society Meeting, Seattle, Wash., U.S.A., (1990).
V. Jalan, Preparation of Highly Dispersed Platinum and its Stabilization by Carbon, Extended Abstracts, Giner, Inc., Montreal, Canada, Meeting May 9-14, 1982.

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