Process for producing butyl acrylate

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid esters

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Details

562600, 568913, C07C 6748, C07C 5142, C07C 2726

Patent

active

059903430

ABSTRACT:
An improved process for producing n-butyl acrylate in high yield and high purity substantially free of acrylic acid, incorporates one or more of the following new process components in an acid-catalyzed esterification process for producing n-butyl acrylate:
1. A hydrolytic recovery component, wherein heavy end adducts produced during the acid-catalyzed esterification are hydrolyzed, recovered, and recycled as valuable reactants from a hydrolytic recovery unit (HRU);
2. A cracking reactor component, preferably used with the HRU, wherein additional valuable reactants are recovered and recycled after treatment in the cracking reactor; and
3. A new distillative component, wherein a crude n-butyl acrylate stream is efficiently distilled in an aqueous mode through an acrylic acid separation column, thereby providing n-butyl acrylate substantially free of acrylic acid and in high yield.
The first two components also are applicable to acid-catalyzed processes producing C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl acrylates. A continuous process producing n-butyl acrylate incorporating all new process components also is disclosed.

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