Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-09-26
2006-09-26
Anthony, Joseph D. (Department: 1714)
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Plant or animal extract mixtures or extracts of...
C044S307000, C044S401000, C426S044000, C426S046000, C426S053000, C426S054000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07112229
ABSTRACT:
An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds. The inventive process includes a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The resulting ethyl esters are then separated by decantation and neutralized and used as fuel for diesel engines, co-solvents for diesel and gasoline mixtures with anhydrous or hydrated ethyl alcohol. The solid fractions may be used as fertilizers, for feeding cattle and as a raw material for producing ethyl alcohol.
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Khalil Carlos Nagib
Leite Lúcia Cristina Ferreira
Anthony Joseph D.
Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras
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