Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means – Prevention or elimination means is one of the cell...
Patent
1986-10-03
1988-04-05
Walton, Donald L.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Sealed cell having gas prevention or elimation means
Prevention or elimination means is one of the cell...
296231, 429222, 204 21, H01M 424, H01M 429
Patent
active
047358742
ABSTRACT:
The cell of a gas-tight alkaline battery is balanced by subdividing the negative excess capacity into the necessary charge and discharge reserves by individually treating the two electrode polarities prior to their assembly, while avoiding open cell forming. When combining a charged, dried, positive sintered electrode which is suitable for storage with a negative electro-deposited electrode, the latter inherently receives a charge reserve due to partial chemical oxidation with H.sub.2 O.sub.2 l or K.sub.2 S.sub.2 O.sub.8. When a discharged, but preformed positive sintered electrode is combined with a negative sintered electrode, the latter is electrochemically partially charged to the extent necessary to achieve the desired discharge reserve, and thereafter preserved by immersion in a solution containing sulfuric acid, and possibly CdSO.sub.4.
REFERENCES:
patent: 456370 (1886-01-01), Menard
patent: 2636058 (1953-04-01), Newmann
patent: 3400056 (1968-09-01), Hills
patent: 3449167 (1969-06-01), Keel et al.
patent: 4275127 (1981-06-01), Ritterman et al.
patent: 4378301 (1983-03-01), Buder et al.
Glotzel Karl
Knabenbauer Wolfgang
Sprengel Dietrich
Tepel Rudolf
Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft
Walton Donald L.
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