Process for producing 7.beta.-(4-carboxybutanamido)-cephalospora

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Hydrolase

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4351723, 4353201, 43525233, 435230, C12N 121, C12N 1555, C12N 980, C12N 1572

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active

056122101

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for producing large amounts of 7.beta.-(4-carboxybutanamido)-cephalosporanic acid acylase ("GA") enzyme, which process consists in growing, under suitable culture conditions, a recombinant Escherichia coli K12 strain and subsequently extracting the enzyme from the resulting culture.
Enzyme production is controlled by a particular expression system which can be induced by corn-steep liquor, an extremely low cost component of the culture medium.
The enzyme can be used in the enzymatic preparation of 7-amino-cephalosporanic acid by starting from 7.beta.-(4-carboxybutanamido)-cephalosporanic acid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4359528 (1982-11-01), Devos et al.
patent: 4440792 (1984-04-01), Bradford et al.
Brosius et al. (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA 81:6929-6933.
Agric. Biol. Chem., vol. 45, No. 10, pp. 2231-2236, 1981, Shigeaki Ichika et al., "Purification and Properties of 7.beta.-(4-Carboxybutanamido)-cephalosporanic Acid Acylase Produced By Mutants Derived From Pseudomonas".
Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 163, No. 3, pp. 1222-1228, Sep., 1985, Akio Matsuda, et al., "Molecular Cloning and Structure of the Gene for 7.beta.-(4-Carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic Acid Acylase From a Pseudomonas Strain".
Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 169, No. 12, pp. 5815-5820, Dec. 1987, Akio Matsuda et al., "Cloning and Characterization of the Genes For Two Distinct Cephalosporin Acylases From A Pseudomonas Strain".
Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 173, No. 24, pp. 7848-7855, Dec. 1991, Ichiro Aramori, et al., "Cloning and Nucleotide Sequencing of a Novel 7.beta.-(-Carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic Acid Acylase Gene of Bacillus Laterosporus and Its Expression In Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis".
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, vol. 1132, pp. 233-239, 1992, Masayuki Ishiye, et al., "Nucleotide Sequence and Expression in Escherichia coli of the Cephalosporin Acylase Gene of a Pseudomanas Strain".
Agric. Biol. Chem., vol. 45, No.7, pp. 1561-1567, 1981, Yuzo Shibuya, et al., "Isolation and Properties of 7.beta.-(4-Carboxybutanamido)cephalosporanic Acid Acylase-Producing Bacteria".
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 26, pp. 22-24, Jan. 1988, Malathi Srinivasan, et al., "Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen on Exoprotease Synthesis in Batch Cultures of Bacillus licheniformis NCIM 2042".

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