Process for preparing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder

Details Process for preparing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder Process for preparing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder

1981-06-01

1982-12-14

Wong, Jr., Harry

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser

Synthetic resins

Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...

428402, 526 84, 526255, C08F11418

Patent

active

043639003

ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing polytetrafluoroethylene fine powder by polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium comprising a water-soluble polymerization initiator and a non-telogenic surfactant capable of keeping colloidal polytetrafluoroethylene particles at a sufficiently stable state, characterized in that the polymerization is carried out at a temperature of 55.degree. to 120.degree. C., and a polymerization retarder chosen from aromatic hydroxy compounds, aromatic amino compounds and quinone compounds which has a water-solubility of not less than 2.5.times.10.sup.-6 mol/liter at 25.degree. C. and does not have any reinitiation ability after its addition or chain transfer to a free radical in the polymerization system is incorporated in the aqueous medium in an amount of 0.7 to 20 ppm at the stage after the initiation of the polymerization and after the consumption of at least 10% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene to be polymerized but before the consumption of 85% by weight of tetrafluoroethylene to be polymerized so that the polymerization time is extended at least 130% in comparison with that of the case wherein the polymerization is effected under the same conditions as above except not using the polymerization retarder, whereby colloidal polytetrafluoroethylene particles, of which the core portions occupying 50% by weight of the total weight of the finally produced particles have a specific gravity of not more than 2.210, of which the specific gravity of the finally produced particles is not more than that of the core portions and of which the average particle size is 0.1 to 0.5 .mu.m, are obtained.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3142665 (1964-07-01), Cardinal et al.
patent: 3962153 (1976-06-01), Gore

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