Process for preparing macrocin derivatives

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

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435193, 435886, 536 71, C12P 1962, C12N 910, C12R 1465, C07J 000

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045593019

ABSTRACT:
New macrocin and lactenocin ester derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is formyl or hydroxymethyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acetyl or propionyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or ##STR2## and R.sup.3 is hydrogen, acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl or isovaleryl; provided that one of R.sup.1 or R.sup.3 must be other than hydrogen; and the acid addition salts thereof; prepared by bioconversion of macrocin or lactenocin with an acylating enzyme system produced by Streptomyces thermotolerans strains, have improved activity against Mycoplasma species.

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patent: 4205163 (1980-05-01), Mori et al.
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Derwent Abstract No. 79659C/45 of Japanese Unexamined Patent J5 5122-798, 9-20-80 (Toyo Jozo).
Derwent Abstract No. 74422C/42 of Japanese Unexamined Patent J5 5115-899, 9-6-80 (Toyo Jozo).
Okamoto et al., "The Activity of 4"-Acylated Tylosin Derivatives Against Macrolide-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria", J. Antibiotics 32, 542-544 (1979).
Okamoto et al., "Physico-Chemical Properties of New Acyl Derivatives of Tylosin Produced by Microbial Transformation", J. Antibiotics 33, 1300-1308 (1980).
Okamoto et al., "Biological Properties of New Acyl Derivatives of Tylosin", J. Antibiotics 33, 1309-1315, (1980).
Okamoto et al., "Studies on the Effects of 3-Acetyl-4"-Isovaleryltylosin Against Multiple-Drug Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus aureus", J. Antibiotics 34, 305-312 (1981).
Tsuchiya et al., "Studies of Tylosin Derivatives Effective Against Macrolide-Resistant Strains: Synthesis and Structure Activity Relationships", J. Antibiotics 35, 661-672 (1982).
Derwent Abstract No. 27592A/15 of Japanese Unexamined Patent J5 3021-182, 2-27-78 (Sanraku Ocean).

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