Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Oxygen or compound thereof – Peroxide
Reexamination Certificate
2007-01-02
2007-01-02
Langel, Wayne A. (Department: 1754)
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Oxygen or compound thereof
Peroxide
Reexamination Certificate
active
10879501
ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses a process for the production of hydrogen peroxide from hydrazine hydrate or hydrazine salt, represented by a general formula:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?N2H4.nX,in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?wherein, X is H2O, H2SO4, HNO3, HCl, HBr, HI or CH3COOH; n is 0.5, 1 or 2; N is nitrogen; H is hydrogen; S is sulfur; Cl is chlorine; Br is bromine; and I is iodine, by its liquid phase oxidation with oxygen, using a solid catalyst comprising palladium but with or without halogen promoter, in an aqueous reaction medium with or without comprising a mineral acid and/or halide anions, which comprises:i) contacting the solid catalyst with a hydrazine hydrate or hydrazine salt and oxygen containing gas selected from oxygen, air and oxygen enriched air, in aqueous reaction medium at the following reaction conditions:the concentration of hydrazine hydrate or hydrazine salt in the reaction medium above 0.001 mol/dm3, the concentration of mineral acid in the reaction medium in the range from zero mol/dm3to 10 mol/dm3, the concentration of halide anions added to the reaction medium in the range from zero mmol/dm3to 100 mmol/dm3, the concentration of the solid catalyst in the reaction medium in the range from 0.01 g/dm3to 100 g/dm3, the space velocity of the oxygen containing gas in the range from 100 cm3/g catalyst/h to 100,000 cm3/g catalyst/h, the mass ratio of hydrazine hydrate or hydrazine salt to solid catalyst in the range from 0.01 to 100, the temperature below 100° C., the pressure at least 0.95 atm, and the reaction contact time above 0.02 h; andii) separating the H2O2from the reaction mixture.
REFERENCES:
jGrinberg et al, “Ozone oxidation of hydrazine salts, N2H4.HNO3 and N2H4.H2SO4, in aqueous solutions”, Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii (1968), 13 (8), 2039-42.
Choudhary Vasant Ramchandra
Jana Prabhas
Samanta Chanchal
Council of Scientitic and Industrial Research
Langel Wayne A.
Nixon & Vanderhye P.C.
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