Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...
Patent
1995-03-30
1997-10-28
Geist, Gary
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Fatty compounds having an acid moiety which contains the...
554 52, 554 68, 252546, C07C23100
Patent
active
056819722
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for preparing highly concentrated, free-flowing and pumpable, aqueous solutions of betaines by quaternization of compounds containing tertiary amine nitrogen with omega-halocarboxylic acids by known processes, which is characterized in that a) 30-100 equivalent-%, based on the amount of omega-halocarboxylic acid used, of Mg(OH).sub.2 and/or Ca(OH).sub.2 and b) 0-70 equivalent-%, based on the amount of omega-halocarboxylic acid used, of one or more NaOH, KOH and NH.sub.4 OH are added to the reaction mixture before or during the quaternization reaction.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3225074 (1965-12-01), Cowen et al.
patent: 4832871 (1989-05-01), Bade
patent: 4861517 (1989-08-01), Bade
patent: 5204375 (1993-04-01), Kusakawa et al.
Hamann Ingo
Kohle Hans-Jurgen
Wehner Winfried
Carr Deborah D.
Geist Gary
Witco Surfactants GmbH
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