Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound
Patent
1979-10-25
1981-07-14
Shapiro, Lionel M.
Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
Micro-organism, tissue cell culture or enzyme using process...
Preparing oxygen-containing organic compound
435803, 435813, 435923, C12P 742
Patent
active
042787645
ABSTRACT:
The commercial process of preparing citric acid by submerged fermentation of hydrolized carbohydrates under aerobic conditions with yeasts of the genus Candida, while maintaining the pH value at 5-7 by addition of calcium hydroxide, is improved by submitting the broth obtained from a first fermentation operation to a first centrifuging to separate calcium citrate and then to a second centrifuging to separate the yeast cells. The cells thus recovered are recycled for use in a further fermentation operation. The use of said recycle cells permits higher yields and outputs of citric acid to be obtained in the further fermentation operation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3591455 (1971-07-01), Oppermann
patent: 3799840 (1974-03-01), Fukuda et al.
Cardini Giuliano
Rottigni Claudio
Euteco Impianti S.p.A.
Shapiro Lionel M.
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