Process for preparing cephalosporins

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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424246, C07D50102

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active

040368351

ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing cephalosporins of structure: ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, cyano-methyl-, thienyl-methyl, furyl-methyl-, naphthyl-methyl-, phenyl-methyl-, phenoxy-methyl-, phenyl-isopropyl-, phenoxy-isopropyl-, pyridyl-4-thiomethyl-, and tetrazolyl-1-methyl;
R.sup.1 is hydroxyl, C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkoxy, trichloroethoxy-, benzyloxy-, p-methoxy-benzyloxy-, p-nitrobenzyloxy-, benzhydryloxy-triphenylmethoxy-, phenacyloxy-, and p-halophenacyloxy;
Z is hydrogen, hydroxyl, --O--alkyl, --O--CO--alkyl, --Br, --I, --N.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --O--CO--CH.sub.3, --O--CO--NH.sub.2 and an --S--mononuclear nitrogen heterocyclic ring;
Wherein a compound of structure ##STR2## is reacted in a suitable solvent at a temperature between -20.degree. C and +80.degree. C, in the presence of an aqueous organic or inorganic acid with an azoderivative of the formula: ##STR3## where R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are equal or different and represent lower alkyl, a mononuclear aryl ring, CN--, a mononuclear heterocyclic ring, or the radicals --COR.sup.4, --COOR.sup.4, ##STR4## --CONHR.sup.4, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together may represent the residues: ##STR5## where T represents >CH.sub.2, >N -- R.sup.4, and R.sup.4 is lower alkyl, a mononuclear aryl ring or a mononuclear heterocyclic ring, to give a compound of structure: ##STR6## in which R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and Z have the meanings given above, and said intermediate (II 40 ) is reacted in a suitable solvent at a temperature between -100.degree. C and +120.degree. C with a compound selected from the class consisting of inorganic bases, to finally give the desired compound (III) which is isolated and purified in known manner.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3900468 (1975-08-01), Martel et al.
patent: 3900487 (1975-08-01), Elphinstone
patent: 3905965 (1975-09-01), Martel et al.

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