Process for preparing caprolactam by admixture of...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Unsubstituted hydrocarbyl chain between the ring and the -c-...

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10557770

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for preparing caprolactam by admixture of cyclohexanone oxime to a reaction mixture comprising caprolactam and sulfuric acid using a mixing device, said mixing device comprising (i) a tube through which the reaction mixture can flow, and (ii) channels disposed around the tube, said channels opening into the tube, said process comprising: passing the reaction mixture through the tube, and feeding the cyclohexanone oxime into the reaction mixture through one or more of said channels, wherein Re>5000, Re being the Reynolds number as defined by ρ·V·D/η, whereinρ=density (in kg/m3) of the reaction mixture that is fed to the tubeV=velocity of the reaction mixture, V being defined as W/A, wherein W is the flow rate (in m3/s) of the reaction mixture that is fed into the tube and A is the cross section area of the tube (in m2) at the level where said channels open into the tubeD=diameter of the tube at the level where said channels open into the tube (in m)η=viscosity of the reaction mixture that is fed into the tube (in Pa·s).

REFERENCES:
patent: 3553204 (1971-01-01), Gehring et al.
patent: 3914217 (1975-10-01), Smith
patent: 7141668 (2006-11-01), Smeets et al.
patent: 1105805 (1968-03-01), None
patent: 1 240 756 (1971-07-01), None
patent: 1 581 788 (1990-12-01), None
Lemmens et al, U.S. Appl. No. 10/557,753, filed Nov. 21, 2005.
Thomissen et al, U.S. Appl. No. 10/557,771, filed Nov. 29, 2006.
Smeets et al, U.S. Appl. No. 10/565,774, filed Sep. 6, 2006.

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