Process for preparing an amorphous alloy body from mixed crystal

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

75 05BA, 75 05BB, 75 05BC, B22F 900

Patent

active

048925799

ABSTRACT:
A process for preparing a substantially amorphous metal alloy body from substantially crystalline mixed elemental metal powders is disclosed. The process for producing the mixed elemental metal powders comprises the step of (1) entraining vapors of at least a first metal and a second metal, the two metals having a negative heat of mixing when combined, in separate heated inert gas streams; (2) cooling each inert gas stream adiabatically by passing it through a nozzle, to produce elemental metal powder aerosols; (3) mixing the inert gas streams to produce mixed elemental metal powder aerosols; and (4) collecting the mixed elemental metal powder aerosols to form mixed elemental powders. The powders can then be compacted to form a compacted body and the compacted body thermally reacted under reaction conditions sufficient to form the substantially amorphous metal alloy body. The processes to make the powders and the substantially amorphous metal alloy body can be done using elemental and/or appropriately selected combined-state metals as starting materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 706475 (1902-08-01), Pohl
patent: 1513280 (1924-10-01), Schmidt
patent: 1670049 (1928-05-01), Schertel et al.
patent: 1687034 (1928-10-01), Newell
patent: 2037672 (1986-04-01), Zeiss
patent: 2451546 (1948-10-01), Forton
patent: 3009205 (1961-11-01), Monson et al.
patent: 3042511 (1962-07-01), Reding, Jr.
patent: 3049421 (1962-08-01), Allen et al.
patent: 3151971 (1964-10-01), Clough
patent: 3647524 (1972-03-01), Lindblon
patent: 4484943 (1984-11-01), Miura et al.
patent: 4533382 (1985-08-01), Miura et al.
patent: 4564396 (1986-01-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 4617055 (1986-10-01), Miura et al.
patent: 4629931 (1986-12-01), Clark, Jr. et al.
patent: 4640817 (1987-02-01), Kajimara et al.
patent: 4710236 (1987-12-01), Schultz
S. Akavipat et al., "Electrochemical and Auger Measurements on Boron Implanted Magnesium," J. Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 84-3, pp. 52-61.
M. Atzmon et al., "Formation and Growth of Amorphous Phases by Solid-State Reaction in Elemental Composites Compared by Cold Working," J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 45 (10), (Nov. 15, 1984), pp. 1052-1053.
J. D. Ayers et al., "Very Fine Metal Powders," J. Metals (Aug. 1985), pp. 16-21.
B. M. Clemens, "Amorphous Zirconium-Nickel Films Formed by Solid State Reactions," J. Non-Cryst Solids 61 & 62 (1984), pp. 817-822.
H. Hahn et al., "Diffusion and Solid State Reactions in Nanophase Materials," research disclosure of Materials Science Division, The Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439.
C. C. Koch et al., "Preparation of `Amorphous` Ni60Nb40 by Mechanical Alloying," J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 43 (11), (Dec. 1, 1983), pp. 1017-10.
L. Schultz, "Preparation of Thick Amorphous Metals by Jelly Roll Technique and Rapid Diffusion," Amorphous Metals and Non-equilibrium Processing, MRS 1984 conference procedings, M. Von Allmen, Ed. (Les Editions de Physique, Les Ulis, 1984), pp. 135-140.
R. B. Schwarz et al., "Formation of an Amorphous Alloy by Solid-State Reaction of the Pure Polycrystalline Metals," J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 5, (Aug. 1, 1983), pp. 415-418.
R. B. Schwarz et al., "The Synthesis of Amorphous Ni-Ti Alloy Powders by Mechanical Alloying," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 76 (1985), pp. 281-302.
Sommer et al., "Thermodynamic Investigations of Mg-Cu and Mg-Ni Metallic Glasses," J. Physique (1980), pp. 563-566.
P. L. Hagans, "Electrochemical Study of the Passivation and Passive Film Breakdown of Mg70Zn30 Metallic Glass," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 80 (1987), pp. 113-120.
W. J. Meng et al., "Maximum Thickness of Amorphous NiZr Interlayers Formed by a Solid-State Reaction Technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. (21) (Nov. 23, 1987), pp. 1693-1695.
K. Samwer et al., "Formation of Amorphous ZrCo Alloys by a Solid State Reaction," Rapidly Quenched Metals, S. Steeb, H. Warlimont, eds., Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1985, pp. 1577-1580.
W. J. Meng et al., "Solid-State Interdiffusion Reactions in Ni/Ti and Ni/Zr multilayered Thin Films," Appl. Phys. Lett. 51(9), (Aug. 31, 1987), pp. 661-663.
R. B. Schwarz et al., "A Study of Amorphous Alloys of Au with Group IIIA Elements (Y and La) Formed by a Solid-State Diffusion Reaction," J. Non-Crystal, Solids 61 & 62 (1984), pp. 129-134.
M. Van Rossum et al., "Amorphization of Hf-Ni Films by Solid-State Reaction," Phys. Rev. B., 20(10), May 15, 1984, pp. 5498-5503.
Johnson et al., "Metallic Glass Formation by Solid State Diffusion Reactions-Relationship to Rapid Quenching," Rapidly Quenched Metals, Steeb, Warlimont, eds., Elsevier Sci. Publ. B.V., 1985, pp. 1515-1519.
Atzmon, "Study of Amorphous Phases Formed by Solid-State Reaction in Elemental Composites," Rapidly Quenched Metals, S. Steeb, H. Warlimont, eds., Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1985, pp. 1561-1564.
H. Schroeder et al., "Micromechanism for Metallic-Glass Formation by Solid-State Reactions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 54(3), (Jan. 21, 1985), pp. 197-200.
R. W. Cahn et al., "Review: The Nucleation of Disorder," J. Mater. Res. 1(5), Sep./Oct. 1986, pp. 724-732.
B. M. Clemens, "Effect of Sputtering Pressure on the Structure and Solid-State Reaction of Titanium-Nickel Compositionally Modulated film," J. Appl. Phys. 61(9), May 1, 1987, pp. 4525-4529.
E. J. Cotts et al., "Calirometric Study of Amorphization in Planar Binary, Multilayer, Thin-Film Diffusion Couples of Ni and Zr," Phys. Rev. Lett. 57(18), Nov. 3, 1986, pp. 2295-2298.
M. Van Rossum et al., "Amorphization of Thin Multilayer Films by Ion Mixing and Solid State Reaction," Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., vol. 27 (1984), pp. 127-132.
J. J. Hauser, "Crucial Role of Residual Gases in Amorphization of Crystalline Films," Phys. Rev. B, 32(5), Sep. 1, 1985.
B. M. Clemens et al., "Amorphous Phase Formation in Solid State Reactions of Layered Nickel Zirconium Films," Research publication GMR-4986.
J. C. Barbour, "Diffusivity of Ni in an Amorphous Ni-Zr Alloy," Phys. Rev. Lett. 55(26), Dec. 23, 1985.
B. M. Clemens et al., "Amorphous Iron-Zirconcium Formed by Solid State Reaction," Research Publication GMR-5057, General Motors Research Laboratories, Warren MI 48090, May, 1985.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Process for preparing an amorphous alloy body from mixed crystal does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Process for preparing an amorphous alloy body from mixed crystal, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process for preparing an amorphous alloy body from mixed crystal will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-143687

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.