Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1978-11-17
1980-10-07
Morgenstern, Norman
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
424256, C07D49968
Patent
active
042267692
ABSTRACT:
A process for freeze-drying a penicillin derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, by evaporating a frozen aqueous solution of the penicillin derivative (I) under vacuum from the frozen state to dryness, which is characterized by maintaining the temperature of the frozen solution within a range from the eutectic point of the solution determined by the electric resistance method to -8.degree. C. when the penicillin derivative of the formula (I) wherein R is a hydrogen atom is to be freeze-dried, or -10.degree. C. when the penicillin derivative of the formula (I) wherein R is a hydroxyl group is to be freeze-dried during the primary drying period of the drying process.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3864329 (1975-02-01), Tobiki et al.
patent: 4029804 (1977-06-01), Clark et al.
Remington's Practice of Pharmacy, pp. 155-156 (12th ed., 1961).
Kirk-Othmer, "Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology", vol. 7, pp. 368-370 (2nd ed., 1966).
Fujioka Keiji
Maeda Tadao
Sato Shigeji
Tsuji Terutsugu
Yamahira Yoshiya
Clarke Vera C.
Morgenstern Norman
Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited
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