Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Carbonizing to form article – Filaments
Patent
1985-10-15
1990-05-15
Lorin, Hubert C.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Carbonizing to form article
Filaments
264182, 264206, 2642107, 2642108, 26421115, 264233, D01F 922
Patent
active
049256041
ABSTRACT:
A carbon fiber of high strength is disclosed, each filament of which is substantially circular in its cross-section but which has circumferential ruggedness which extends in parallel to an axis of the filament to form pleats. The ruggedness has a depth of more than 0.1 .mu.m.
The carbon fiber is prepared by extruding a spinning solution of an aqueous polyacrylonitrile/pure zinc chloride solution of a specified polymer content into a coagulating bath at a specified draft ratio, followed by washing, drying and stretching at a total stretching ratio of 10-20 folds to form a precursor which is then subjected to conventional stabilizing and carbonizing steps.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 2917806 (1959-12-01), Spence et al.
patent: 3121765 (1964-02-01), Kanda et al.
patent: 3485913 (1969-12-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 3523150 (1970-08-01), Vigneault
patent: 3904716 (1975-09-01), Moreton et al.
patent: 4448740 (1984-05-01), Sawanishi et al.
Imai Koichi
Miyahara Naomasa
Ohsaki Takashi
Jackson Robert R.
Lorin Hubert C.
Nikkiso Co. Ltd.
Yankwich Leon R.
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