Process for preparing...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

Reexamination Certificate

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C546S189000, C514S314000, C514S316000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06515130

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a process of preparing [S-(R*,S*)]-&bgr;-[[[1-[1-oxo-3-(4-piperidinyl)propyl]-3-piperidinyl]carbonyl]amino]-3-pyridinepropanoic acid derivatives represented by the formula
wherein R
1
and R
2
are independently selected from hydrogen, lower alkyl and halogen.
The compounds of formula I and method of making and using the compounds of formula I are described in WO 97/41102, Nov. 6, 1997.
Compounds of formula I are antagonists of the platelet fibrinogen receptor (GP 11b/111a antagonist). Thus, the compounds of formula I are useful for the treatment of thrombotic disorders such as restenosis post-angioplasty, unstable/stable angina and myocardial infarction.
A known method of the preparation of a compound of formula I is disclosed in WO 97/41102 involving coupling of enantiomerically enriched methyl (S)-3-amino-3-pyridylpropanoate with N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-(R)-nipecotic acid followed by removal of the N-t-butoxycarbonyl protecting group under acidic conditions and coupling with 3-(N-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl)propionic acid. The crude ester product is then hydrolyzed using aqueous LiOH and the N-t-butoxycarbonyl amino protecting group is removed under acidic conditions with trifluoroacetic acid (“TFA”). The bis-TFA salt is isolated as a white amorphous solid.
A process for preparing N-(3-piperidinyl carbonyl)-&bgr;-alanine derivatives is disclosed in WO 95/08536.
The current invention relates to a more efficient process of preparing compounds of formula I.


REFERENCES:
patent: 4585887 (1986-04-01), Jolidon et al.
patent: 5254573 (1993-10-01), Bovy et al.
patent: 5840961 (1998-11-01), Behling et al.
patent: WO 95/08536 (1995-03-01), None
patent: WO 97/41102 (1997-11-01), None
patent: WO98/02410 (1998-01-01), None
Hoekstra et al. “Solid phase parallel synthesis applied to . . . ” Bioorg. Med. Chem. Let. v.6, 2371-2376 (1996).*
J.G. Rico, R.J. Lindmark, T.E. Rogers, & P.R. Bovy, A Highly Stereoselective Michael Addition to an a,&bgr;-Unsaturated Ester as the Crucial Step in the Synthesis of a Novel &bgr;-Amino Acid-Containing Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonist, J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58,7948-7951.
F.A. Davis, J.M. Szewczyk & R.E. Reddy, An Efficient Synthesis of (S)—(+) -Ethyl &bgr;-Amino-3-pyridinepropanoate Using Enantiopure Sulfinimines, J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 2222-2225.
T.P. Tang & J.A. Ellman, The tert-Butanesulfinyl Group: An Ideal Chiral Directing Group and Boc-Surrogate for the Asymmetric Synthesis and Applications of &bgr;-Amino Acids, J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 12-13.
M.A. Croucher, B.S. Meldrum, & P. Krogsgaard-Larsen, Anticonvulsant Activity of GABA Uptake Inhibitors and Their Prodrugs Following Central or Systemic Administration, European Journal of Pharmacology, 89 (1983) 217-228.
D.L. Lee, C.J. Morrow, & H. Rapport, &agr;-Methylenelactam Rearrangement, J. Org. Chem., vol. 39, No. 7, 1974, 893-902.
N.J. Leonard & D. Choudhur, &ggr;-Pyrones by Isomerization. Substituted 3,5-Dibenzyl-4H-pyran-4-ones, Noyes Chemical Laboratory, University of Illinois, vol. 79, (1957) 156-160.
Akkerman, A.M., De Jong, D.K. and Vaeldstra, H., Synthetic Oxytocics. 1. 3-(Piperidyl-(N)-Methyl)-Indoles and Related Compounds,Rec. Trav. Chim Pays-Bas, 1951, 70 p. 8899-916.
William J. Hoekstra et al., Solid-Phase Parallel Synthesis Applied to Lead Optimization: Discovery of Potent Analogues of the GPIIb/IIIa Antagonist RWJ-50042, Bioorganic Medical Chemistry Letters, vol. 6, no. 20, 1996, pp. 2371-2376.
William J. Hoekstra et al., Solid Phase Synthesis Via N-Terminal Attachment to the 2-Chlorotrityl Resin, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 38, no. 15, 1997, pp. 2629-2632.

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