Process for preparation of MR contrast agents

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – In vivo diagnosis or in vivo testing – Magnetic imaging agent

Reexamination Certificate

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C560S231000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06872380

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of an MR contrast agent, said process comprising:i) obtaining a solution in a solvent of a hydrogenatable, unsaturated substrate compound and a catalyst for the hydrogenation of said substrate compound;ii) introducing said solution in droplet form into a chamber containing hydrogen gas (H2) enriched in para-hydrogen (p-1H2) and/or ortho-deuterium (o-2H2) whereby to hydrogenate said substrate to form a hydrogenated imaging agent;iii) optionally subjecting said hydrogenated imaging agent to a magnetic field having a field strength below earth's ambient field strength;iv) optionally dissolving said imaging agent in an aqueous medium;v) optionally separating said catalyst from the solution of said imaging agent in said aqueous medium;vi) optionally separating said solvent from the solution of said imaging agent in said aqueous medium; andvii) optionally freezing the solution of said imaging agent in said aqueous medium.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4194051 (1980-03-01), Bachman et al.
patent: 6574495 (2003-06-01), Golman et al.
patent: WO 9830918 (1998-07-01), None
patent: WO 9924080 (1999-05-01), None
patent: WO 0040988 (2000-07-01), None
U.S. Provisional application No. 60/066,570, Golman et al., filed Nov. 1997.*
U.S. Provisional application No. 60/076,924, Golman et al., filed Mar. 1998.*
A. Harthun, et al. “The Use of In Situ NMR Spectroscopy and Parahydrogen as Tools for Chiral Synthesis” Tetrahedron Letters, NL, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amersterdam vol. 36, No. 41, Oct. 9, 1995, pp. 7423-7426 XP004027014.
J. Barkemeyer, et al. “Hetero-NMR Enhancement Via Parahydrogen” Journal of the American Chemical Society, U.S., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. vol. 117, 1995, pp. 2927-2928 XP002094737.
J. Natterer, et al. “Parahydrogen Induced Polarization” Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, GB, Pergamon Press, Oxford vol. 31, No. 4, Nov. 1997, pp. 293-315 XP000882257.
J. Brown, et al. “Stereoselective Homogeneous Hydrogenation of 3-Substituted Itaconate Esters” J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1987, No. 3, pp. 181-182 XP002160814.

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