Process for preparation of improved mutant strain of Bordetella

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Whole live micro-organism – cell – or virus containing – Genetically modified micro-organism – cell – or virus

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4351721, 435253, A61K 3910, C12N 100, C12N 1500

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active

047708751

ABSTRACT:
A process for the preparation of a mutant strain of B. bronchiseptica having chromosomal genetic markers carrying at least temperature-sensitive (grown at 42.degree. C.), nalidixic acid-resistant and heat-labile dermonecrotic toxin producing ability negative markers, suitable for the preparation of live attenuated AR vaccine, which comprises subjecting a strain of B. bronchiseptica to an induced mutation, isolating a mutant having the genetic markers of being at least temperature-sensitive (grown at 42.degree. C.), nalidixic acid-resistant and heat-labile dermonecrotic toxin negative, culturing the isolated strain of B. bronchiseptica on a Bordet-gengou agar plate containing nalidixic acid at 42.degree. C., thereafter picking up an organism morphologically resembling a phase-I organism, repeating the procedures of culturing and picking up, and converting the organisms to a heat-labile dermonecrotic toxin-producing ability negative phase-I organism having a complete capsular antigen.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4456588 (1984-06-01), Shimizu
patent: 4530832 (1985-07-01), Goodnow et al.
"Dermonecrotic Activity of Pasteurella multocida Strains Isolated from Pigs in Japanese Fields", Accepted Dec. 1, 1983, by A. Sawata et al., pp. 141-148.
"Characterization of Dermonecrotic Toxin Produced by Serotype D Stains of Pasteurella Multocida", American Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 45, No. 11, by T. Nakai et al., pp. 2410-2413.
"Intracellular Locations of Dermonecrotic Toxins in Pasteurella Multocids and in Bordetella Bronchiseptica", American Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 46, No. 4, by T. Nakai et al., pp. 870-874.
"Properties of Dermonecrotic Toxin Prepared from Sonic Extracts of Bordetella bronchiseptica", Infection and Immunity, vol. 52, No. 4, May 1986, by K. Kume et al., pp. 370-377.

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