Process for polysilicon thin film transistors using backside irr

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437101, 437174, 437907, H01L 2184, H01L 21306, H01L 21326, H01L 21479

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active

056020473

ABSTRACT:
The source-to-drain gap in a TFT is formed by exposing a positive photoresist from the back side of the substrate, using the gate as an optical mask. The resulting photoresist mask then protects the underlying amorphous silicon while the structure is exposed to a gaseous plasma that includes dopant material. Heavily doped regions are thus formed, leaving a gap that is in perfect alignment with the gate. After removal of the photoresist, the structure is given a laser anneal which results both in the crystallization of the amorphous silicon into polysilicon as well as a more even distribution of the dopant material. The structure is completed in the usual way by providing a passivation layer.

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patent: 5529951 (1996-06-01), Noguchi et al.
patent: 5530265 (1996-06-01), Takemura

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