Process for making superconductor powder

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – Processes of producing or treating high temperature... – Using an organometallic intermediate

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264 5, 264 13, 505734, 505737, 505441, H01L 3912

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053045360

ABSTRACT:
An improved process for preparing a superconducting composition having the formula M.sub.W A.sub.E Cu.sub.V O.sub.K wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Bi, Tl, Y, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm Yb and Lu; A is at least one alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca and Sr; x is at least 6; w is at least 1; z is at least 2 and v is at least 1; said composition having a superconducting transition temperature of above 77K, preferably above about 90 K; said process consisting essentially of (a) forming a suspension having an M:A:Cu atomic ratio of w:z:v by mixing A(OH).sub.2, AO or AO.sub.2 and M.sub.2 O.sub.3 with an aqueous solution of cupric carboxylate or cupric nitrate at a temperature from about 50.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C., or mixing A(OH).sub.2 with an aqueous solution of Cu carboxylate, nitrate or a mixture thereof and M carboxylate, nitrate or a mixture thereof at a temperature from about 50.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C.; (b) drying the suspension formed in step (a) to obtain a precursor powder; and (c) heating and cooling the powder under specified conditions to form the desired superconducting composition which can be formed into shaped articles.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5021400 (1991-06-01), Block et al.
patent: 5039654 (1991-08-01), Mizuta et al.
Oesterreicher et al. "Superconductivity in Bi-Cu-Sr-Ca-O" Materials Letters vol. 6, No. 8.9 p. 254 May 1988.
Cheetham et al. "Control of Copper Valence in Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2-x CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8 " Nature vol. 333 May 1988.
Hazen et al. "100-K Superconducting Phases in the Ti-Ca-Ba-Cu-O System" Physical Review Letters vol. 60, No. 16 Apr. 18, 1988.
Subramanian et al. "Crystal Structure of the High-Temperature Superconductor Tl.sub.2 Ba.sub.2 CaCu.sub.2 O.sub.8 " Nature vol. 332 Mar. 31, 1988.

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