Process for making an oxide-layer

Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating

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148 16, 148 63, 427248E, C23C 1108

Patent

active

040352005

ABSTRACT:
A blackening process of producing an oxide layer consisting predominantly of Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 on an iron surface in an oxidizing atmosphere and at a temperature of from 500.degree. to 650.degree. C, whereby the oxidizing atmosphere is produced by understoichiometrically burnt fuel gas without removal of water from the combustion gases. In the combustion chamber, the apparent reaction temperature is controlled by cooling to provide an apparent reaction temperature of from 500.degree. to 800.degree. C. The combustion products are conducted into a heated blackening chamber at a temperature substantially above the dew point of the combustion products. The CO characteristic of the combustion gases is monitored and is used to control the air and fuel supplies.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2269943 (1942-01-01), Kiser
patent: 2398012 (1946-04-01), Kiser
patent: 2543710 (1951-02-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 3368386 (1964-04-01), Harvey
patent: 3398481 (1968-08-01), Lake
patent: 3708351 (1973-01-01), Dallas et al.
patent: 3932246 (1976-01-01), Stodler et al.

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