Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or...
Patent
1988-12-29
1990-08-21
Silverman, Stanley
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or...
427 39, B05D 306, B32B 900
Patent
active
049505432
ABSTRACT:
The process for making a structural element subjected to a high thermal stress and made of a material of high thermal conductivity such as molybdenum, tungsten, copper, aluminum or an alloy of these metals with a protective layer protecting the surface of the structural element comprises treating the surface of the structural element to remove surface impurities present and then coating the surface with an amorphous hydrogen containing carbon layer. For reduction, i.e. removal, of the surface impurities the structural element can advantageously be exposed to a hydrogen flow containing hydrogen atoms and/or ions at a temperature of from 100.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. at a pressure of from 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.2 Pa. The hydrogen atoms and/or the hydrogen ions coming in contact with the surface of the structural element are formed by contact dissociation at at least one hot surface or by glow discharge or by electron cyclotron resonance and the volatile products are pumped away. The layer of amorphous carbon is formed by subsequently directing a hydrocarbon ion stream at the cleaned surface at pressures from 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.2 Pa.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3922179 (1975-11-01), Weekers
patent: 4382100 (1983-05-01), Holland
patent: 4436761 (1984-03-01), Hayashi et al.
patent: 4647494 (1987-03-01), Meyerson et al.
patent: 4663183 (1987-05-01), Ovshinsky et al.
Esser Hans-Gunter
Waelbroeck Francois
Wienhold Peter
Winter Jorg
Dubno Herbert
Kernforschungsanlage Julich GmbH
Silverman Stanley
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