Tobacco – Method or apparatus for making tobacco substitute
Patent
1987-10-26
1991-10-29
Millin, V.
Tobacco
Method or apparatus for making tobacco substitute
131359, 131194, A24D 118, A24B 1516, A24B 1518
Patent
active
050606760
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a process for producing a tasteless carbon heat source from a preformed article of a ligno-cellulosic material according to which the article is pyrolyzed in a continuously exchanged inert atmosphere at a temperature within the range of from about 800.degree. to about 1100.degree. C., for from about 0.5 to about 3 hours, then cooled in the inert atmosphere at a rate of from about 500.degree. to about 10.degree. C. per hour to a temperature within the range of from about 275.degree. C. to about 25.degree. C., and then subjected to at least one additional process step selected from an oxygen absorption step, a salt impregnation followed by heat treatment step, and a water desorption step. The present invention also relates to a smoking article including the carbon heat source, and a flavor generator comprising a substrate material containing at least one thermally releasable flavorant.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2907686 (1959-10-01), Siegel
patent: 3516417 (1968-04-01), Moses
patent: 3608560 (1971-09-01), Briskin
patent: 3625228 (1971-12-01), Dock
patent: 3738374 (1973-06-01), Bennett
patent: 3818915 (1974-06-01), Anderson
patent: 3861401 (1975-02-01), Briskin et al.
patent: 3913590 (1975-10-01), Sway
patent: 3943941 (1976-03-01), Boyd et al.
patent: 3972335 (1976-08-01), Tiggelbeck et al.
patent: 4019521 (1977-02-01), Briskin
patent: 4079742 (1978-03-01), Rainer et al.
patent: 4133317 (1979-11-01), Briskin
patent: 4219031 (1980-08-01), Rainer et al.
patent: 4219032 (1980-08-01), Tabatznik et al.
patent: 4256123 (1981-03-01), Lendvay et al.
patent: 4256126 (1981-03-01), Seligman et al.
patent: 4286604 (1981-09-01), Ehretsmann et al.
patent: 4340072 (1982-07-01), Boyd et al.
patent: 4340072 (1982-07-01), Bolt et al.
patent: 4481958 (1984-11-01), Rainer et al.
patent: 4481958 (1984-11-01), Rainer et al.
patent: 4596259 (1986-06-01), White et al.
patent: 4600025 (1986-07-01), Grigg et al.
Thakur and Brown, The Pyrolysis of a Wyoming Coal in Different Nonreactive Atmospheres, Carbon, vol. 20, No. 1, p. 17 (1982).
Mackay and Roberts, The Dependence of Char and Carbon Yield on Lignocellulosic Precursor Composition, Carbon, vol. 20, No. 2, p. 87 (1982).
Mackay and Roberts, The Influence of Pyrolysis Conditions on Yield and Microporosity of Lignocellulosic Chars, Carbon, vol. 20, No. 2, p. 95 (1982).
Grosser, A Study of the Effects of Li.sup.+, K.sup.+, Na.sup.+, Ca.sup.++, and Mg.sup.++ and Their Salts on Flameless Combustion, Aug. (1967).
Youssef, Ghazy and El-Nabarwy, Moisture Sorption by Modified Activated carbons, Carbon, vol. 20, No. 2, p. 113 (1982).
Burnett George H.
Hearn John R.
Lanzillotti Vincent
Isackson Robert M.
Millin V.
Philip Morris Incorporated
LandOfFree
Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article incl does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article incl, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process for making a carbon heat source and smoking article incl will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1393217