Stock material or miscellaneous articles – Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or... – Physical dimension specified
Patent
1987-06-15
1989-03-28
Willis, Prince E.
Stock material or miscellaneous articles
Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or...
Physical dimension specified
106 1415, 106 1417, 106 1444, 252 1, 252 8514, 252 493, 252 497, 2523891, 25238954, 252390, 422 7, 422 13, 422 16, 4273881, 427435, 428457, 524838, B32B 1504, C09K 1518
Patent
active
048163031
ABSTRACT:
Corrosion of ferrous metal and aluminum surfaces, in particular, is inhibited by a layer of an organic-metallic complex of a polyamine with a (i) metal oxide, or (ii) metallate ion, or (iii) water-soluble metallate salt, in aqueous systems having a pH greater than about 7. The polyamine contains at least four (4) amine groups, two of which are secondary amine groups. The effect of the N atoms stretched over the length of the polyamine produces a "caging effect"0 which immobilizes the oxide, or metallate ions, thus forming the protective layer. The organic-metallic complex deposited on the metal's surface forms the "amine-metallic" layer which may be either an "amine-metal oxide complex" which is a coordination complex, or, an "amine-metallate complex". The amine-metallate complex may be either an ionic complex of "amine.metallate ions", or, a mixture of the polyamine and metallate salt which mixture is not a complex, but in solution, behaves like one, and is therefore referred to as an admixture complex of an "amine+metallate salt". The organic-metallic complex may be present in a concentration from about 10 ppm to about 5% by wt in neutral or basic aqueous solution. In the lower range of this conc. up to about 2000 ppm, the complex is useful in aqueous process streams; in the higher range, from 2000 ppm to 5%, for a rinse for phosphated metal parts, in lieu of a conventional chromate rinse.
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Stranick, M. A., "The Corrosion Inhibition of Metals by Molybdate-Part I. Mild Steal", National Ass'n of Corr. Eng., vol. 40, No. 6, Jun. 1984, 296.
Kroenke William J.
Mazany Anthony M.
Standish John V.
Lindsay James R.
Lobo Alfred D.
The B. F. Goodrich Company
Willis Prince E.
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