Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1979-04-09
1980-07-22
Williams, Howard S.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
204181C, C25D 1320
Patent
active
042138396
ABSTRACT:
The adhesion of paint to steel sheets is improved by pretreating the steel sheets, prior to conventional annealing, surface finishing, oiling, degreasing, phosphating and painting operations, by connecting the steel sheet alternately as cathode and anode in an electrolytic cell containing a bath of 0.5 M-2 M sodium sulphate aqueous solution. The operating temperature is 20.degree.-100.degree. C., the pH is 6-8, the current density is 1 to 50 A/dm.sup.2, and the treatment time is 0.1-30 seconds, preferably 0.5-20 seconds, and most preferably about 5 seconds as cathode followed by about 5 seconds as anode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3620949 (1971-11-01), Morrison et al.
Azzerri Nazzareno
Bruno Roberto
Memmi Massimo
Centro Sperimentale Metallurgico S.p.A.
Williams Howard S.
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