Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1990-06-26
1991-12-03
Roy, Upendra
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
148 165, 148153, 148157, 266 81, C21D 174
Patent
active
050697285
ABSTRACT:
Heat treating metals by continuous longitudinal passage of metallic pieces in an elongated treating zone under controlled atmosphere having a high temperature upstream end where the controlled atmosphere comprises nitrogen and reducing chemical substances, such as hydrogen, possibly carbon monoxide, and a downstream cooling end under an atmosphere essentially formed by introducing nitrogen. In the high temperature upstream end, the nitrogen which constitutes the atmosphere is supplied by introducing nitrogen with a residual oxygen content not exceeding 5%, the reducing chemical substances being present at any moment in amounts at least sufficient to eliminate oxygen introduced with nitrogen. The nitrogen introduced in the downstream cooling end is substantially free of oxygen. Application of the process to the annealing of metallic pieces.
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"Carbon Potential and Composition of a Neutral Controlled Atmosphere Produced from Methane and a Nitrogen-Oxygen Mixture", Metal Science & Heat Treatment, vol. 30, Nos. 5-6, May-Jun. 1988, N. A. Titov, pp. 408-414.
Duchateau Eric
Rancon Yannick
l'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation de
Roy Upendra
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