Process for granulation of molten materials

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Formation of solid particulate material directly from molten... – Coated particles

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264 14, 264117, B01J 212

Patent

active

044241763

ABSTRACT:
The granulation of molten material using a heat transfer process whereby solid particles are heated, dried, or cooled by a gas: Particles are repeatedly lifted and dropped as, for example, in flighted rotary drums. By forced recirculation, gas is passed through showering particles generally perpendicular to their plane of fall. Examples show gas forced to contact particles in this manner imparts an overall volumetric heat transfer coefficient to a rotary drum superior to that expected from classical literature or presently operating rotary drum heat exchangers. Disclosure teaches gas temperature adjustment between forced recirculations. Technique usage will reduce exchanger capital cost, increase energy efficiency, and reduce pollution problems. Also, prewetting of the particles in certain instances can be utilized to effect substantially increased pseudo volumetric heat transfer coefficients when cooling non-hygroscopic materials.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3231413 (1966-01-01), Berguin
patent: 3398191 (1968-08-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 3877415 (1975-04-01), Blouin
patent: 3936534 (1976-02-01), Schallis
patent: 4213924 (1980-07-01), Shirley
patent: 4217127 (1980-08-01), Kono et al.
patent: 4219589 (1980-08-01), Niks et al.

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