Process for fractionating legumes to obtain pure starch and a pr

Sugar – starch – and carbohydrates – Processes – Carbohydrate manufacture and refining

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127 66, 127 67, 241 7, 241 8, 241 9, C08B 3000, B02B 500, B02B 312

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active

053644719

ABSTRACT:
The subject invention provides, for the first time, an efficient method for obtaining high quality essentially pure starch from legumes. The method involves milling dehulled legumes to obtain a powder followed by wet separating (centrifugation) the small particle size fraction of said powder to separate pure starch from a protein concentrate. The invention is specifically exemplified with respect to garbanzo beans.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5034227 (1991-07-01), Nickel
Kawamura, S. et al. (1955) "Studies on legume starches. I. Micro. observation on the granules of starches from some Jap. legumes" Tech. Bull. Kagawa Agr. Coll. 7:87-90. (ref. not available-abstract enclosed)* (month not available).
Kawamura, S., M. Tada (1958) "Legume starches. III. Separation and determination of amylose and amylopectin. I. Introduction and preliminary experiments with iodine coloration" Chem. Abstr. 52:20428h.
Deshpande, S. S. et al. (1990) "Food legumes: Chemistry and technology" Adv. in Cereal Science & Technol. Chap. 3 in vol. X-147-241 (relevant information only).*
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Haase, N. U. et al. (1987) "Gergleichende Untersuchungen zur Erbsenstarkeisolierung auf na.beta.technischem Wege" Die Starke 39:416-421. *month not available.
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Hoover, Ratnajothi et al. (1991) "Isolation and Characterization of Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus) Starch" J. Food Biochem. 15:117-136. Nov. 7, 1990-Mar. 6, 1991.
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Olsen, H. S. (1978) "Continuous Pilot Plant Production of Bean Protein by Extraction, Centrifugation, Ultrafiltration and Spray Drying" Lebensm.-Wiss. Technol. 11(2):57-64. Sep. 30, 1977.
Colonna, P. et al. (1980) "Pisum sativum and Vicia faba Carbohydrates: Studies of Fractions obtained after dry and wet protein extraction processes" J. Food Sci. 45:1629-1636.*
Ningsanod, S., B. Ooraikul (1989) "Chemical and Nutritional Properties of Dry and Wet Milling Products of Red Cowpeas" Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J. 22:147-155.*

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