Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Coating predominantly single metal or alloy substrate of...
Patent
1992-12-16
1993-11-09
Niebling, John
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
Coating predominantly single metal or alloy substrate of...
205196, 205286, 205319, C25D 500
Patent
active
052599370
ABSTRACT:
A colorless chromate coating film is formed on a bright aluminum wheel by subjecting the surface of an aluminum wheel to a cathodic electrolytic treatment in an acidic aqueous solution containing not less than 2 g/l of hexavalent chromium ions, 20 to 2,000 ppm of sulfate ions, 10 to 400 ppm of fluorine (F) as fluoride and not less than 20 ppm of zirconium ions at a pH of 0.6 to 1.7 at a current density of 0.5 to 15 A/dm.sup.2 for at least 30 seconds, thereby forming a coating film with a chromium coating amount of 50 to 250 mg/m.sup.2.
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patent: 3943040 (1976-03-01), Willson
patent: 4206019 (1980-06-01), Classic
patent: 4432845 (1984-02-01), Ogata et al.
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Hasebe Akihiko
Hatano Norifumi
Oyama Kazuyuki
Yamamoto Katsuya
Mayekar Kishor
Niebling John
Nihon Parkerizing Co. Ltd.
Nissan Motor Co,. Ltd.
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