Process for fabricating an avalanche photodiode

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437 5, 357 30, H01L 3118

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048409162

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is an avalanche photodiode wherein a light absorption layer and a multiplication layer are first grown on substrate. The multiplication layer is then mesa-etched and another semiconductor layer is second grown on the mesa-etched multiplication layer. A dopant having a conductivity opposite to that of the above layers is introduced from the top of the another semiconductor layer to form a doped region extending inside the mesa portion and p-n junction is therefore formed inside the mesa-etched portion. This causes the distribution of multiplication in the active area to become uniform, since the rough surface of the top of the mesa-etched portion exists outside the multiplication region.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4442444 (1984-04-01), Osaka
patent: 4481523 (1984-11-01), Osaka et al.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Supplements, vol. 22, No. 22-1, 1983, pp. 291-294, Tokyo, JP; K. Yasuda et al.
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 35, No. 6, Sep. 15, 1979, pp. 466-468.
Applied Physics Letters, vol. 45, No. 7, Oct. 1, 1984, pp. 759-761.

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