Process for extruding maraging steel

Metal deforming – By extruding through orifice – With metal-deforming other than by extrusion

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Details

72267, 72348, 72349, 72700, 29 12, 72476, B21C 2300, B21C 2303, B21C 2318, B21C 2500

Patent

active

042494087

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides a method for cold extruding 18% nickel maraging steel to form an article of manufacture, such as a sub projectile blank for the manufacture of cannon rounds which includes performing a series of cold extrusion operations on an extrusion blank with a tapered punch to produce a combination forward extrusion and backward extrusion. On the first cold extrusion operation a tapered hole is formed in the extrusion blank and the extrusion blank is elongated. Subsequent cold extrusion operations progressively elongate both the extrusion blank and the tapered hole. The punch and die geometry are such that the tapered hole is elongated by penetration of the punch into the blank and additionally backward extrusion of the material around the punch. Additionally, as the tapered hole becomes increasingly longer, a floating punch is employed wherein at least a portion of the punch is supported by the walls of the tapered hole.

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Nickel Topics, Published by International Nickel, vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 6 and 7, (1969), "For Unusual Strength and Toughness . . . Maraging Steel".
The Iron Age, "Cold Extrusion of Steel", by Lloyd and Kopecki, Aug. 4, 1949, pp. 90-105.
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Metal Science and Heat Treatment, vol. 17, Nos. 9-10, Sep.-Oct. 1975, pp. 741-744, "Effect of Preliminary Cold Plastic Deformation on the Properties of Maraging Steels".

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