Boring or penetrating the earth – With below-ground tool drive prime mover – With below-ground feed means
Patent
1978-07-06
1979-09-04
Taylor, Dennis L.
Boring or penetrating the earth
With below-ground tool drive prime mover
With below-ground feed means
405139, 173 43, 175106, E21D 904
Patent
active
041665090
ABSTRACT:
A process for excavating and constructing a tunnel, and an excavating device are disclosed. This process is directed to excavating and constructing a tunnel under a railway or a road on a banking or on level land in the direction transverse to the railway or road. In this process, pits are dug on the opposite sides of the railway, and then an excavator digs into the wall of a pit on one side so as to go out of the wall of the other pit through the ground left therebetween. In this respect, a hollow casing unit of a box shape is coupled to the rear end of the excavator equipped with a screw conveyor. As the excavator advances or digs forwards a given distance, another casing unit is in turn coupled to the rear end of the preceding casing unit, and then such a step is repeated, until the excavator goes out of the wall of another pit. In this manner, the excavator further digs into the wall of one pit in the position adjacent to the preceding run of casing units. Then, these runs of casing units are placed around the imaginary contour of a tunnel, thereby forming the outer wall of the tunnel. The sand and soil inside the outer wall of the tunnel is excavated and removed, after which reinforcing steel bars and a mold are placed along the inner surface of the wall of the tunnel. Concrete is then poured into the hollow casing units themselves as well as between the mold and the wall. Thus, the hollow casing units form an integral part of the wall of a tunnel, as an outer wall.
REFERENCES:
patent: 7972 (1851-03-01), Fowle
patent: 498721 (1893-05-01), McKay
patent: 958952 (1910-05-01), Bennett
patent: 1113531 (1914-10-01), Ball et al.
patent: 1310274 (1919-07-01), Branning
patent: 4009579 (1977-03-01), Patzner
Itoh Isamu
Morita Yasuyuki
Ueno Toshiyuki
Japanese National Railways
Taylor Dennis L.
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