Process for evaluating microbial-degradability of organic matter

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

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4352831, 4352861, 4352866, 4352875, 4352891, 4352901, 4352904, C12Q 102, C12M 100, C12M 136

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active

061435155

ABSTRACT:
The disclosed in an invention directed to carrying out accurate and easy evaluation of microbial-degradability of organic matters objectively. To carry out a method for evaluating microbial-degradability of an organic matter, an organic matter as an evaluation subject is placed together with a certain prescribed microbial source into a reaction column maintained constantly at a fixed temperature to effect decomposition of the organic matter by microorganisms contained in the prescribed microbial source under feeding of CO.sub.2 -free saturated water vapor into the reaction column and to measure the weight of carbon dioxide formed by the decomposition. A cellulose as a evaluation reference is also decomposed likewise to measure the weight of carbon dioxide formed by the decomposition, and then comparative discussion of these two measured values is carried out so as to evaluate degradability of the organic matter.

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patent: 5648264 (1997-07-01), Kume
patent: 5738703 (1998-04-01), Bandurski
patent: 5772721 (1998-06-01), Kazemzadeh
Biodegradable Polymers and Plastics: Microstructure and Biodegradability of mater-BI Products by C. Bastioloi et al. pp. 101-111 (1993).
American Society for Testing and Materials Designation D 5209-92. "Standard Test Method for Determining the Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in the Presence of Municipal Sewage Sludge", p. 1-4 (1992).
American Society for Testing and Materials Designation D 5338-92. "Standard Test Method for Determining the Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials Under Controlled Composting Conditions" p. 1-16.

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