Process for etching semiconductor wafers

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Chemical etching – Liquid phase etching

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438753, 438974, 252 793, H01L 21306

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active

060461179

ABSTRACT:
A process is taught for etching semiconductor wafers with an etching mixture comprising nitric and hydrofluoric acids and optionally a surfactant. To this mixture are added either more hydrofluoric acid, or more hydrofluoric and nitric acids, with the added acids having concentrations of at least 70% by weight. The use of concentrated acids reduces the loss of substrate material and extends etching bath life.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3966517 (1976-06-01), Claes et al.
patent: 4540465 (1985-09-01), Coggins et al.
patent: 5340437 (1994-08-01), Erk et al.
"Chemical Etching of Silicone", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, v 123, No. 12, Dec. 1976, pp. 1903-1909.
"Chemical Etching of Germanium in Solutions of HF, HNO.sub.3, H.sub.2 O and HC.sub.2 H.sub.3 O.sub.2," Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 111, No. 2, Feb. 1964, pp. 196-201.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 1, No. 135 (E-001), Nov. 9, 1977 & JP 52071180A (Mitsubishi Electric).

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